Vygotsky's
scaffolding ideas were so monumental at
the time of their inception because the idea of directly interacting with
students to teach was not necessarily a common practice. Lectures were
considered the norm, and students who could not follow those lectures were left
without any other instructional support. Vygotsky's ZPD dictated that a more
learned person could guide a less learned person through a task by
demonstrating, dictating, and monitoring rather than simply delivering
information. This concept was not initially applied to education settings, but
as other psychologists and professionals learned of the concept, they developed
the idea further and brought it to the forefront of educational techniques.

Different types of scaffolding can be done in a classroom. Sometimes they are
broken down into two categories gyqdlqbx: soft scaffolding and hard. Soft
scaffolding is considered a more basic technique in which a person will directly
converse with another person learning a task and critique his or her approach to
problem-solving. Hard scaffolding refers to a less direct method in which the
teacher will not directly instruct, but instead give clues that will allow the
student to reach conclusions on his or her own. This essentially promotes a
higher level of thinking.
http://www.shscaffolding.com/
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